Duomo
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Air pix of Duomo


Santa
Maria Del Fiore, the Duomo of Florence.  Built in the 11th through 18th centuries, I would bet that, next to St. Peter's, it is the most visited church in Italy.  Assisi might give it a run for its money, but take the bet.  

Every roof in Florence is required to be red tile unless built in 897 (?) as was the Baptistery in this photo.  

I took this picture on Ascension Sunday.  People who know me are amazed I got off the ground. 

 

The Church's size and mosaic of color are so overwhelming that you may miss the fact that each color, each change in geometry and each change in texture is a separate piece of marble.  No paint.  Just tons and tons of individual colored stones, flat and sculpted.  

From the top of the Duomo
Duomo and misuse of the word mosaic
 
Arches held up the midevil world More subtle is the fact that the stone itself determines the way the church is built.  Because stone does not bend or stretch for beans (and steel hadn't been invented), you will never see straight runs of stone. Arches or domes had to be used to hold up all the ceilings because they keep the stone in compression and thus avoid any bending forces.  While the arch has been attributed to the Romans, rumor has it that they borrowed the concept from the Greeks.  (This is a Church in Sicily, but it shows the arches well..)
 
Stairs to early heart attack  

The green, white and black tiles are the floor of the Duomo.  This is a look down the stairs as I was climbing up to the top of the church.  For a price of course.  $4.00, if I remember correctly.  

 

463 steps and here we go!  One, two, three and look at me...fifty seven, fifty eight and goin' great...hundred forty nine, hundred fifty and everything's nifty...two hundred ten, two hundred eleven and we're on our way to heaven...three hundred ninety, three hundred ninety one, no longer fun...four hundred four, four hundred five, I won't make it alive...four hundred thirty one,  four hundred thirty two, my toe has worn through my shoe...four hundred twenty eight, four hundred forty nine, rhyme schyme, I need air...four fifty seven, that nun stepped on my hand, got to get up... four sixty two, ruining the knees of my pants... four hundred sixty three, finally at the top.  "Is there a cardiac specialist up here?"

"Stars are fading.  Let's see what there is to see up here?  Try out this cheapie panoramic camera."

I can't breath up here
"Ah, the Palazzo Vechio with the Uffizi Galery behind.  Home of my favorite statue: The boy removing a thorn from his foot." "Santa Croce in the distance.  Nice place for the big sleep.  Michelangelo, Galileo, Dante and Machiavelli are buried here.  OK, OK, not Dante, but he wishes he was.
Cheap camera photo one Cheap camera out does expensive camera
"Too tired to walk down.  Better to jump and hope to land on a soft person."
 

The door (actually a copy) to the Baptistery, "The Gate of Paradise", was done by Ghiberti.  It was added in 1452.  The people were added later.  The door took 28 years of work.  

People waiting to be baptised
 

Paul loves Paul

 

A little closer shows that the door is made of gilded bronze.  The real door is down the street in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.  Worth the walk to see it.  There are ten panels depicting biblical scenes including Adam and Eve being expelled and the fall of Jerico.

Yep, that's me in the red shirt.  Not bad shape after jumping 296 feet onto a fat guy.

This is panel number 2.  Cain Murders his Brother, Abel Cain gets kilt
Let's hit the town! This panel number 11.  Carvings from Christ's Carpenter Shop. Christ hammers out a few useful things

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